Starting level and typical ranges
These ranges use the starting level alone, before any of the facts listed below, for someone with no criminal record unless the column says otherwise. Most real cases add levels.
| Starting point | Level | Trial | Guilty plea | Plea + zero-point | Category IV, plea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child exploitation enterprise, the starting point | 35 | 168–210 months | 121–151 months | n/a | 168–210 months |
The 2-level zero-point reduction is not available for this kind of offense (§4C1.1).
What changes the sentence
Each of these facts moves the offense level under §2G2.6. Adjustments that apply to every offense, such as role in the offense, obstruction, a guilty plea and criminal history, come after these.
| Fact | Effect | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| How old was the youngest victim: 12 to 15 | +2 | §2G2.6(b)(1) |
| How old was the youngest victim: Under 12 | +4 | §2G2.6(b)(1) |
| Was the person a parent, relative or legal guardian of a minor victim, or was a minor victim in the person's custody, care or supervisory control: Yes | +2 | §2G2.6(b)(2) |
| Did the offense involve force-type conduct described in 18 U.S.C. §2241(a) or (b): Yes | +2 | §2G2.6(b)(3) |
| Was a computer or an online service used to further the offense: Yes | +2 | §2G2.6(b)(4) |
Important details
- Engaging in a child exploitation enterprise under 18 U.S.C. §2252A(g) carries a mandatory minimum of 20 years in prison. The calculator applies this minimum to the result (where it asks which conviction, only when the matching one is selected), but not longer terms that depend on prior convictions or on a death. When a minimum is higher than the guideline range, the statute controls, unless the government files a motion for substantial assistance (18 U.S.C. §3553(e)).
- A “minor” is a person under 18. It also includes a real or fictitious person whom a law enforcement officer represented as under 18 and available for sexually explicit conduct, and an undercover officer who claimed to be under 18.
Frequently asked questions
What is the base offense level for child exploitation enterprise?
The guideline for child exploitation enterprise is §2G2.6 of the federal Sentencing Guidelines. Its starting level is 35, before any adjustments.
What is the guideline range for child exploitation enterprise with no criminal history points and a guilty plea?
Using the starting level alone, a person with no criminal history points who pleads guilty scores 121–151 months (10 years, 1 month to 12 years, 7 months). The statute, 18 U.S.C. §2252A(g), carries a 20-year mandatory minimum, which controls when it is higher than the range. The facts listed under “What changes the sentence” can add levels, and the judge can sentence outside the range, but not below a mandatory minimum that applies.
Is probation possible for child exploitation enterprise?
Not under the guidelines. Even at the starting level with a guilty plea the range is in Zone D, where the minimum must be served in prison. A judge may vary below the range, but not below a mandatory minimum that applies.
Is the calculator accurate for child exploitation enterprise?
It follows §2G2.6 of the Guidelines Manual effective November 1, 2025. It passed 5 review rounds, each comparing every number, rule and label with the manual text, and its last round found nothing to correct. Those reviews were done with AI tools, not by lawyers, and it has not yet been reviewed by an attorney, so mistakes are possible. The guidelines are advisory, and a lawyer who knows the case can tell you what actually applies.
Related offenses
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