Starting level and typical ranges
These ranges use the starting level alone, before any adjustments, for someone with no criminal record unless the column says otherwise. Most real cases add levels.
| Starting point | Level | Trial | Guilty plea | Plea + zero-point | Category IV, plea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payments to obtain public office, the starting point | 8 | 0–6 months | 0–6 months | 0–6 months | 6–12 months |
Important details
- Both covered crimes (18 U.S.C. §§210 and 211) are misdemeanors with a one-year maximum (§2C1.5, background).
- The abuse of a position of trust increase does not apply under this guideline (§2C1.5, note 1).
- The calculator does not apply mandatory minimum sentences set by statute for this offense. If the statute of conviction requires one and it is higher than the range shown, the minimum controls; check the statute or ask a lawyer.
Frequently asked questions
What is the base offense level for paying for a public office?
The guideline for paying for a public office is §2C1.5 of the federal Sentencing Guidelines. Its starting level is 8, before any adjustments.
What is the guideline range for paying for a public office with no criminal history points and a guilty plea?
Using the starting level alone, a person with no criminal history points who pleads guilty scores 0–6 months, including the 2-level zero-point reduction. Adjustments such as role in the offense or obstruction can change the level, and the judge can sentence outside the range.
Is probation possible for paying for a public office?
The guidelines allow it at the starting level: with a guilty plea and the zero-point reduction the range begins at 0 months (Zone A), so prison is not required, unless the offense is a Class A or B felony or the statute rules probation out (§5B1.1(b)). Added facts can raise the range out of Zone A.
Is the calculator accurate for paying for a public office?
It follows §2C1.5 of the Guidelines Manual effective November 1, 2025. It passed 5 review rounds, each comparing every number, rule and label with the manual text, and its last round found nothing to correct. Those reviews were done with AI tools, not by lawyers, and it has not yet been reviewed by an attorney, so mistakes are possible. The guidelines are advisory, and a lawyer who knows the case can tell you what actually applies.
Related offenses
- Campaign Finance ViolationsBroke federal campaign finance lawsVerified
- Bribery of a Public OfficialGave, offered, asked for or took a bribe involving a public officialVerified
- Illegal GratuitiesGave or took an illegal gift or reward tied to an official's jobVerified
- Conflict of InterestBroke federal conflict of interest rules, or gave or took unauthorized payVerified